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Grace Bible Church

4000 E. Collins Rd.   P.O. Box #3762   Gillette, WY  82717   (307) 686-1516

 

“Preaching the Living Word through the Written Word (2Tim 4:2)”

 

 

 

MISUNDERSTANDING OF BUILDING ON CHRIST’S CHURCH

1Co 3:11-23 (6/29/11)

Grace Bible Church, Gillette, Wyoming

Pastor Daryl Hilbert

 

 

  1. BUILD ON CHRIST’S FOUNDATION (11-15)

 

A.      [1Co 3:11c] Paul admonished that each man had to be careful how he built upon the grace that God had given him through salvation. The believer builds upon salvation not to obtain it or secure it but out of gratitude in service to the Lord. That service then becomes the basis of rewards. The fact that God rewards the believer for serving the One who saved him is another example of God’s grace.

B.      [1Co 3:11] - There is only one foundation upon which any believer can build, and that is the foundation that Jesus Christ already laid by His work on the cross. That is indeed the foundation that the church is built upon (Mat 16:16-18; Mar 1:1; Joh 20:31; Act 8:37; 1Co 1:9) and which is the cornerstone (Psa 118:22; Mat 21:42; Act 4:11; Eph 2:20; 1Pe 2:6-7).

C.      [1Co 3:12] - The materials with which a Christian uses to build are gold, silver, precious stones, wood hay, and straw.

1.       These materials represent the quality of “work” (vs. 13) with which a Christian serves the Lord.

2.       There are at least three interpretations on what basis the believer’s service will be examined.

a)       Service focused on eternal values versus temporal values.

b)       Service supported by true doctrine versus false doctrine.

c)       Service based on Christ-glorifying motives versus self-glorifying motives.

d)       All three of these would certainly come to play when the believer stands before the Lord. Note that these are based on service and not sin.

D.      [1Co 3:13] - The sin issue has been dealt with on the cross (Rom 8:1), but the jury is still out on the believer’s service. Every believer’s work will become “evident” (phaneros - to bring to light or make visible) before Christ.

1.       2Cor 5:10 states that it will take place at the judgment seat of Christ. “Judgment seat” is the Greek word Bêmatos, which was an elevated platform for a judge or tribunal, especially at the Olympic Games, where the winners would receive their crowns. All believers must appear before Christ, who will be on the bêma seat.

2.       The day of Christ’s Bêma will be a day that “shows” (dêlóō - make plain or declare) the “quality” (hopoios - of what sort) of the work (i.e. service) for what it truly is.

3.       It will be “revealed” (apokaluptō - unveil or uncover) and tested (dokimazō - examine and put to the test) by fire. Here, fire is a metaphor for Christ’s omniscient and discerning judgment (Jer 23:29; Zec 13:9; 2Th 1:7; Rev 3:18; 18:8). Four different words therefore are used by Paul to emphasize the revealing nature of Christ’s Bêma, “evident,” “show,” “revealed,” and “test.”

E.       [1Co 3:14] - If a believer’s service stands the test he will receive a reward. Here “reward” is the Greek word misthos, which means compensation for labor. “Crowns” are from the Greek word stephanos which were the victory wreaths of garland given at the Olympic Games (cp. 1Co 9:25). The Corinthians would have been familiar with the stephanos because the Isthmian Games, named after Corinth’s isthmus, were held at Corinth the year before and after the Olympic Games. More is revealed in the New Testament concerning the areas of service in which crowns are awarded to believers. The following list may not be completely definitive, nor may these be the only crowns, but they are the only crowns mentioned in the Bible.

1.        “Crown of Incorruption” (Victor’s Crown) - a crown for those who gain victory over the sin nature (1Co 9:25).

2.       “Crown of Rejoicing” (Soul Winner’s Crown) - a crown for those who win souls by evangelism (1Th 2:19).

3.       “Crown of Righteousness” (Blessed Hope Crown) - a crown for those who love Christ’s appearing (2Ti 4:8).

4.       “Crown of Glory” (Elder’s Crown) - a crown for those who serve in church leadership (1Pe 5:1-4).

5.        “Crown of Life” (Martyr’s Crown) - a crown for those endure persecution (Jam 1:12; Rev 2:10).

F.       [1Co 3:15] - However, if a believer’s service is examined and found out to be inferior, then those works will be burned up” (katakaíō - destroyed by fire).

1.       The believer will “suffer the loss” (zemióō- suffer damage or forfeit) or forfeit having an eternal testimony of how God worked in that particular service.

2.       But the believer himself “will be saved” which reveals that the Judgment of Christ does not relate to salvation but to works of service.

3.       Obviously, the Corinthians were not thinking of eternal perspectives or rewards when they followed Paul or Apollos.

 

  1. GUARD THE TEMPLE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT (16-17)

 

A.      [1Co 3:16] - There is a connection between rewards for the Christian and how he guards his body, the Temple of the Holy Spirit.

1.       2Co 5:10 speaks with reference to the deeds done in the body and the “judgment seat of Christ.” How one conducts his body determines what kind of service he will exercise unto the Lord.

2.       Note that even in these carnal Corinthian Christians “dwells” (oikéo - to house or inhabit) the Holy Spirit. In fact the believer’s body is the permanent “temple” (naos - sacred place for a divine being, hieros being the temple area) of God the Holy Spirit.

B.      [2Co 3:17] - In addition, believers make up the temple of God collectively. Any false teachers or persecutors who attempt to destroy God’s “holy” temple, the church, will be dealt with by God.

 

  1. FORSAKE THE WORLD’S WISDOM (18-23)

 

A.      [1Co 3:18-20] - Paul admonishes the Corinthians that they have been thinking with worldly wisdom and that is not the way to build Christ’s Church. If anyone disagrees with Paul on this matter, they are “deceiving” (exapatáō - entice, seduce, delude) themselves. They must become foolish in this world so that they can become wise about eternal truths. God is wiser than the world because He catches them in their craftiness (quote Job 5:13). God already has the unbeliever and his reasonings figured out. They are useless (mataios - unprofitable, futile) in respect to salvation and spiritual matters.

B.      [1Co 3:21-22] - The Corinthians were boasting in men (ex. Paul, Apollos). They were in essence building on the foundation of men rather than the foundation Christ. How foolish, because they were co-heirs with Christ (Rom 8:17) and all things were theirs. They do not need to stoop to following men like the world does.

C.      [1Co 3:23] - The believer belongs to Christ and so he is promised Christ’s spiritual care and spiritual provisions. Therefore, the believer has all things because he has Christ. Furthermore, Christ belongs to God so therefore the believer also belongs to God. It was time for the Corinthians to forsake the wisdom of this world and embrace all that they were in Christ. It would change the way they viewed and built the Church.

 

  1. OBSERVATIONS AND APPLICATIONS

 

A.      We must build on Christ’s foundation and not foundations of men. If we do, it will change our eternal perspective. All too often the average church goer decides whether or not he comes to church based on whether he has something better to do or not. What better eternal value is there than studying God’s truth, fellowshipping with God’s people, and building up God’s people?

B.      Our service for the Lord must be focused on eternal values versus temporal values, supported by true doctrine versus false doctrine, and based on Christ-glorifying motives versus self-glorifying motives. This is the kind of service Christ deserves and the only kind that rewards.

C.      We must build the church, the body of believers, using God’s principle and truths from His Word as opposed to man’s wisdom. Man’s wisdom may look professional, flashy, and admirable but it is nothing more than wood, hay, and stubble.