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Grace Bible Church

4000 E. Collins Rd.   P.O. Box #3762   Gillette, WY  82717   (307) 686-1516

 

- Preaching the Living WORD through the Written WORD - 2 Tim 4:2 -

 

 

 

 

UNLOCKING THE DA VINCI CODE

(INTRODUCTION)

Grace Bible Church, Gillette, Wyoming

Pastor Daryl Hilbert

 

I.     INTRODUCTION

 

A.    Ours is an intellectually schizophrenic age of great skepticism matched only by its gullibility. Fastidiously skeptical when it comes to almost anything traditional and orthodox, yet indiscriminately gullible regarding almost anything new or novel, sensationalistic or iconoclastic. Hence, in the realm of religious faith, many people are fascinated with anything extra-biblical and esoteric, especially if it is tied to something salacious or conspiratorial. (Jefrey Breshears, Deciphering The Da Vinci Code)

B.    “What’s at stake in The Da Vinci Code is nothing less than traditional Christianity itself… The founder of Christianity had a daughter, Sarah, by Mary Magdalene. If true, this theory would overturn some of the central beliefs of Christians.” (David Klinghoffer, National Review, Dec. 8, 2003)

C.    The introductory question that must be answered is, “Is the Da Vinci Code a novel or a well-crafted attack on Christianity?”

 

II.    IS IT A NOVEL?

 

A.    On the front cover of the Da Vinci Code are the words, “A Novel.” If it is merely a novel, than many people are being riled over nothing.

B.    What is a novel? The Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary defines a novel this way, A novel is an invented prose narrative that is usually long and complex and deals especially with human experience through a usually connected sequence of events.

C.    A novel is fiction. Fiction is something invented by the imagination or feigned; an invented story; a Novel. (Webster's Collegiate Dictionary).

D.    As far as the plot goes, the book sounds like a novel.

1.     While in Paris on business, a Harvard professor by the name of Robert Langdon receives an urgent call. The curator of the Louvre art museum has been found murdered. Langdon follows the trail of this mystery, which leads to clues left in the works of Leonardo Da Vinci. He joins efforts with cryptologist Sophie Neveu, and together they discover that the dead curator was part of a secret society, the Priory of Sion. Behind the scenes, Opus Dei, a Catholic lay organization, is plotting to prevent the discovery of an ancient secret, the Holy Grail, kept hidden by the Priory of Sion for centuries. If discovered, it would shake the foundations of the church and the faith it has proclaimed for millennia.

E.    The problem is that Dan Brown begins his novel with a FACT page. Are we to assume that the fact page is a gimmick in the fictitious plot or does the Da Vinci Code have an agenda to pervert Christianity?

 

FACT:

 

The Priory of Sion -  European secret society founded in 1099 - is a real organization. In 1975 Paris's Bibliotheque Nationale discovered parchments known as Les Dossiers Secrets, identifying numerous members of the Priory of Sion, including Sir Isaac Newton, Botticelli, Victor Hugo, and Leonardo da Vinci.

 

The Vatican prelature known as Opus Dei is a deeply devout Catholic sect that has been the topic of recent controversy due to reports of brainwashing, coercion, and a dangerous practice known as “corporal mortification.” Opus Dei has just completed construction of a $47 million World Headquarters at 243 Lexington Avenue in New York City.

 

All descriptions of artwork, architecture, documents, and secret rituals in this novel are accurate.

 

F.     If you were to visit the Da Vinci Code website you would find the same dilemma.

1.     How much of this novel is true? The Da Vinci Code is a novel and therefore a work of fiction. While the book's characters and their actions are obviously not real, the artwork, architecture, documents, and secret rituals depicted in this novel all exist (for example, Leonardo Da Vinci's paintings, the Gnostic Gospels, Hieros Gamos, etc.).

2.     But doesn't the novel's "fact" page claim that every single word in this novel is historical fact? If you read the "FACT" page, you will see it clearly states that the documents, rituals, organization, artwork, and architecture in the novel all exist. The "FACT" page makes no statement whatsoever about any of the ancient theories discussed by fictional characters. Interpreting those ideas is left to the reader.

a)    Note that the FACT page is misquoted. According to the website, the fact page states, that the documents, rituals, organization, artwork, and architecture in the novel all exist.

b)    What the FACT page really states is that, All descriptions of artwork, architecture, documents, and secret rituals in this novel are accurate.

3.     Is this book anti-Christian? No. This book is not anti-anything. It's a novel. I wrote this story in an effort to explore certain aspects of Christian history that interest me. The vast majority of devout Christians understand this fact and consider The Da Vinci Code an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate.

G.    Do other sources take the Da Vinci Code as fact or fiction?;

1.     “historic fact with a contemporary storyline.” (USA Today)

2.     “His research is impeccable” (The New York Daily News)

3.     “fact-based thriller” (popmatters.com)

4.     “a fast-paced romp through 2000 years of Christianity's darker secrets.” (Charles Taylor, salon.com)

5.     “The most amazing thing about this novel is that it's based on fact.” (ibid.)

6.     Note what Dan Brown himself said on the Today Show on June 9th, 2003:

Matt Lauer: How much of this is based on reality in terms of things that actually occurred?

Dan Brown: Absolutely all of it. Obviously, Robert Langdom is fictional, but all of the art, architecture, secret rituals, secret societies – all of that is historical fact.

H.    Therefore, it would appear that the Da Vinci Code is not a novel in the truest definition of the word. If it is not really a novel, then we must ask several pertinent and fair questions. These questions will be answered in the course of this series:

1.     Does the Da Vinci Code correctly present historical events?

2.     Does the Da Vinci Code properly interpret classic works of art?

3.     Does the Da Vinci Code accurately represent the religious belief systems upon which so much of its plot is based­ namely, Christianity and Gnosticism?

4.     Is the Da Vinci Code consistent with the inspired infallible Word of God?

 

III.  WHO IS DAN BROWN?

 

A.    Here is what excerpts from “DanBrown.com” have to say:

1.     Dan Brown is the author of numerous bestselling novels, including Digital Fortress, Deception Point, and #1 New York Times bestseller, The Da Vinci Code -- one of the best selling novels of all time. (danbrown.com)

2.     Recently named one of the World's 100 Most Influential People by TIME Magazine, Dan Brown has made appearances on CNN, The Today Show, National Public Radio, Voice of America, as well as in the pages of Newsweek, Forbes, People, GQ, The New Yorker, and others. (ibid.)

3.     Dan is a graduate of Amherst College and Phillips Exeter Academy, where he spent time as an English teacher before turning his efforts fully to writing. (ibid.)

4.     Dan’s wife Blythe—an art historian and painter—collaborates on his research and accompanies him on his frequent research trips, their latest to Paris, where they spent time in the Louvre for his thriller, The Da Vinci Code. (ibid.)

B.    Could Dan Brown be considered a Christian?

1.     Are you a Christian? Yes. Interestingly, if you ask three people what it means to be Christian, you will get three different answers. Some feel being baptized is sufficient. Others feel you must accept the Bible as absolute historical fact. Still others require a belief that all those who do not accept Christ as their personal savior are doomed to hell. Faith is a continuum, and we each fall on that line where we may. By attempting to rigidly classify ethereal concepts like faith, we end up debating semantics to the point where we entirely miss the obvious--that is, that we are all trying to decipher life's big mysteries, and we're each following our own paths of enlightenment. I consider myself a student of many religions. The more I learn, the more questions I have. For me, the spiritual quest will be a life-long work in progress. (danbrown.com)

2.     Dan Brown would hardly be classified as a Christian in the classical orthodox sense.

 

IV.  IS THE BOOK AN ATTACK ON CHRISTIANITY?

 

A.    The book claims that there is a shocking historical secret concerning Christianity.

1.     A prankster and genius, Leonardo da Vinci is widely believed to have hidden secret messages within much of his artwork. Most scholars agree that even Da Vinci's most famous pieces—works like The Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and Madonna of the Rocks—contain startling anomalies that all seem to be whispering the same cryptic message…a message that hints at a shocking historical secret which allegedly has been guarded since 1099 by a European secret society known as the Priory of Sion. (danbrown.com)

2.     According to The Da Vinci Code, true Christianity was started by a Jesus Christ whom others viewed as just another prophet. He made no claims of divinity. Moreover, he was married, and his wife was none other than the well-known Mary Magdalene. She was supposedly handpicked by Christ to lead his church. After the crucifixion, however, Mary was forced to flee Jerusalem for fear of the apostle Peter, who was incensed that Jesus had chosen Mary to assume leadership of his devoted followers. (Abanes, Richard The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code)

B.    The book claims that Jesus Christ was not the Son of God but merely a prophet.

1.     "Christ as Messiah was critical to the functioning of Church and state. Many scholars claim that the early Church literally stole Jesus from His original followers, hijacking His human message, shrouding it in an impenetrable cloak of divinity, and using it to expand their own power. I've written several books on the topic." (TDC, pg. 233)

2.     “What I mean,” Teabing continued, “is that almost everything our fathers have taught us about Christ is false.” (TDC, pg. 234)

C.    The book claims that Jesus married Mary Magdalene and chose her to lead his followers after his crucifixion.

1.     "As I said earlier, the marriage of Jesus and Mary Magdalene is part of the historical record." He began pawing through his book collection. "Moreover, Jesus as a married man makes infinitely more sense than our standard biblical view of Jesus as a bachelor.” (TDC, pg. 245)

2.     “At this point in the gospels [Gospel of Mary Magdalene], Jesus suspects He will soon be captured and crucified. So He gives Mary Magdalene instructions on how to carry on His Church after He is gone. As a result, Peter expresses his discontent over playing second fiddle to a woman.” (TDC, pg. 247-8)

D.    The book claims that the outraged apostles pursued Mary and concocted pagan stories about Jesus’ deity and their status (i.e. the Bible).

1.     "The Bible is a product of man, my dear. Not of God. The Bible did not fall magically from the clouds. Man created it as a historical record of tumultuous times, and it has evolved through countless translations, additions, and revisions. History has never had a definitive version of the book.” (TDC, pg. 231)

2.     “Meaning that history is always written by the winners. When two cultures clash, the loser is obliterated, and the winner writes the history books---books which glorify their own cause and disparage the conquered foe. As Napoleon once said, 'What is history, but a fable agreed upon?' " He smiled. "By its very nature, history is always a one-sided account.” (TDC, pg. 256)

E.    The book claims that Mary gave birth to Jesus’ daughter and remained hidden in France.

1.     "Mary Magdalene was pregnant at the time of the crucifixion. For the safety of Christ's unborn child, she had no choice but to flee the Holy Land. With the help of Jesus' trusted uncle, Joseph of Arimathea, Mary Magdalene secretly traveled to France, then known as Gaul. There she found safe refuge in the Jewish community. It was here in France that she gave birth to a daughter. Her name was Sarah.” (TDC, pg. 255)

F.     The book claims that Jesus’ bloodline (Holy Grail) was protected and kept secret by a secret society of which Leonardo da Vinci was a member.

1.     Not only was Jesus Christ married, but He was a father. My dear, Mary Magdalene was the Holy Vessel. She was the chalice that bore the royal bloodline of Jesus Christ. She was the womb that bore the lineage, and the vine from which the sacred fruit sprang forth!" (TDC, pg. 249)

2.     The Priory of Sion, a European secret society founded in 1099, is a real organization. In 1975 Paris's BibliothŹque Nationale discovered parchments known as Les Dossiers Secrets, identifying numerous members of the Priory of Sion, including Sir Isaac Newton, Botticelli, Victor Hugo, and Leonardo da Vinci. (TDC, pg. 1)

 

V.    WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY

 

A.    The Bible unequivocally declares the humanity and deity of Jesus Christ

1.     The Humanity of Christ

a)    Rom 1:3 concerning His Son, who was born of a descendant of David according to the flesh,

2.     The Deity of Christ

a)    Rom 1:4 who was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, according to the Spirit of holiness, Jesus Christ our Lord,

B.    The Bible is an authoritative historical document of eye-witnesses

1.     2Pe 1:16 For we did not follow cleverly devised tales when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of His majesty. 17 For when He received honor and glory from God the Father, such an utterance as this was made to Him by the Majestic Glory, "This is My beloved Son with whom I am well-pleased "--

2.     Mat 17:4 Peter said to Jesus, "Lord, it is good for us to be here; if You wish, I will make three tabernacles here, one for You, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah." 5 While he was still speaking, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and behold, a voice out of the cloud said, "This is My beloved Son, with whom I am well-pleased; listen to Him!"

C.    The Bible warns of men who use 90% truth with 10% falsehoods (or visa versa)

1.     2Co 11:13 For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ. 14 No wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. 15 Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, whose end will be according to their deeds.

D.    The Bible admonishes believers to be on the alert for false teaching

1.     Eph 4:14 As a result, we are no longer to be children, tossed here and there by waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, by craftiness in deceitful scheming;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


UNLOCKING THE DA VINCI CODE

(HISTORICAL RELIABILITY - PART 1)

Grace Bible Church, Gillette, Wyoming

Pastor Daryl Hilbert

 

I.     DOES IT CORRECTLY PRESENT HISTORICAL EVENTS?

 

A.    Historical Viewpoint

 

1.     Historical Fact is in one sense equivalent to the truth about history.

2.     The Greek word for truth is alētheia and means the real state of affairs, reality, certainty, validity, and truth. History (historeō - to inquire) inquires of the real state of affairs (or truth) of past events.

3.     Believers are concerned about the real state of affairs regarding historical fact because …

a)    God is a God of truth (Joh 14:6; Joh 17:17; Num 23:19; Ps 86:15).

b)    God’s eternal purpose decrees human events.

(1)   The decrees of God are, his eternal purpose, according to the counsel of his will, whereby, for his own glory, he hath foreordained whatsoever comes to pass....God executeth his decrees in the works of creation and providence....God's works of providence are his most holy, wise, and powerful preserving and governing all his creatures, and all their actions. (Westminster Short Confession Q7,8, and11)

c)     Christianity is based upon historical fact of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ (1Co 15:1-9).

4.     To tarnish the facts of history, especially in regard to Christianity, is to tarnish Christianity itself and remove man’s only hope for salvation (1Co 15:14-19).

 

B.    Brown’s Historical Viewpoint

 

1.     Meaning that history is always written by the winners. When two cultures clash, the loser is obliterated, and the winner writes the history books---books which glorify their own cause and disparage the conquered foe. As Napoleon once said, ‘What is history, but a fable agreed upon?’ “ He smiled. “By its very nature, history is always a one-sided account.” (TDC, pg. 256)

2.     Response by Dr. Paul Maier, Professor of Ancient History at Western Michigan Universit to the Da Vinci Code.

a)    Without question, Dan Brown has played “The Jesus Game” as a winner. (Hanegraaff & Maier, The Da Vinci Code: Fact or Fiction?, pg. 35)

b)    [Characteristics of Jesus Game players are]…..

(1)   The flight from hard evidence—solid historical, literary, and archaeological source material—to the flimsies of sensationalistic reconstruction.  (ibid. pg. 35)

(2)   The substitution of opinion for fact and hypothesis for history, leading to the most arbitrary conclusions possible. (ibid., pg. 35)

(3)   In the case of fiction, exaggerating at will, removing data out of context, and masking outright falsehoods under the claim that the literary vehicle is fiction. (ibid., pg. 36)

 

II.    BROWN’S HISTORICAL REVISIONISM

 

A.    Founding Priory of Sion

 

1.     TDC Fiction

a)    The Priory of Sion, a European secret society founded in 1099, is a real organization. (TDC, pg. 1)

2.     Historical Fact

a)    The Priory of Sion was originally founded in 1956 by Pierre Plantard and Andre Bonhomme - all organizations in France are legally required to register with the local authorities to comply with the French 1901 Law of Associations, and the original 1956 Registration Documents and 1956 Statutes of the Priory of Sion were submitted on 7 May 1956 at the Sub Prefecture of St Julien-en-Genevois. (Wikipedia.com, cp. Abanes, Bock, Garlow, Meisel)

 

B.    Guardianship of Priory of Sion

 

1.     TDC Fiction

a)    The modern Priory of Sion has a momentous duty…. they must nurture and protect the bloodline of Christ, those few members of the royal Merovingian bloodline who have survived into modern times.” (TDC, pg. 258)

b)    …Only two direct lines of Merovingians remain. Their family names are Plantard and Saint-Clair. Both families live in hiding, probably protected by the Priory. (TDC, pg. 260)

2.     Historical Fact

a)    The popular version of the Priory of Sion that involved Godfrey de Bouillon, the Knights Templars, the Merovingians, etc was contrived by Pierre Plantard during the early 1960s when he first met Gerard de Sede and started writing articles and books with him about the Gisors story that was first begun by Roger Lhomoy (Lhomoy was De Sede's pig-farmer at the time). This account was pure historical fiction with the intention of creating money (Wikipedia.com; cp. Meisel)

 

C.    Opus Dei

 

1.     TDC Fiction

a)    The Vatican prelature known as Opus Dei is a deeply devout Catholic sect that has been the topic of recent controversy due to reports of brain-washing, coercion, and a dangerous practice known as "corporal mortification." Opus Dei has just completed construction of a $47 million National Headquarters at 243 Lexington Avenue in New York City.(TDC, pg. 1)

2.     Historical Fact

a)    In fact, there are no monks in Opus Dei, which has primarily lay membership and whose celibate lay members are called numeraries. Moreover, Opus Dei encourages its lay members to avoid practices that are seen as overly "monkish." …However, members of Opus Dei do practice voluntary mortification of the flesh, as has been a Christian tradition since at least St Anthony in the third century AD. (Wikipedia.com)

 

D.    Constantine

 

1.     TDC Fiction

a)    Constantine was a lifelong pagan who was baptized on his deathbed, too weak to protest.” (TDC, pg. 232)

2.     Historical Fact

a)    This assertion is also totally false. While Constantine was undeniably a flawed individual, historians agree that he certainly abjured paganism, became a genuine Christian convert, repaid the church for its terrible losses during the persecutions, favored the clergy, built many churches throughout his empire, convened the first ecumenical council at Nicea—underwriting the expenses of clergy to attend it—and desired baptism near death. As for the last, he was merely following the custom at the time…(Maier, pg. 14)

 

E.    Constantine’s Bible

 

1.     TDC Fiction

a)    “The fundamental irony of Christianity! The Bible, as we know it today, was collated by the pagan Roman emperor Constantine the Great.” (TDC, pg. 231)

b)    …. “Constantine commissioned and financed a new Bible, which omitted those gospels that spoke of Christ’s human traits and embellished those gospels that made Him godlike. The earlier gospels were outlawed, gathered up, and burned.” (TDC, pg. 234)

2.     Historical Fact

a)    False! Most of the canon was well known and in use nearly two centuries before Constantine, a time when the early church had already dismissed the many apocryphal gospels that arose later in the second century. The rejected gospels, far from containing the real truth about Jesus, were all distortions derived from the first-century canonical Gospels and laced with fanciful aberrations. (Maier, pg. 13-14)

 

 

III.  BIBLE’S HISTORICAL RELIABILITY

 

A.    Multitude of Witnesses

 

1.     1Co 15:5 and that He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. 6 After that He appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one time, most of whom remain until now, but some have fallen asleep; 7 then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles; 8 and last of all, as to one untimely born, He appeared to me also.

 

B.    First-Hand Accounts

 

1.     1Jo 1:1 What was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands, concerning the Word of Life--

 

C.    Eyewitnesses

 

1.     2Pe 1:16 For we did not follow cleverly devised tales when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of His majesty.

a)    - The apostles were not duped followers (exakoloutheō - imitate or copy) of false religions.

b)    - The apostles were not crafty inventors of mythology (muthos – fables; Eng. mythology).

c)     - The apostles were first-hand historically reliable eyewitnesses (epoptes – spectators, privileged  observers) and historically reliable writers.

2.     2Pe 1:17 For when He received honor and glory from God the Father, such an utterance as this was made to Him by the Majestic Glory, "This is My beloved Son with whom I am well-pleased "--

3.     2Pe 1:18 and we ourselves heard this utterance made from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain.

 

D.    Testimony of Scripture

 

1.     2Pe 1:19 So we have the prophetic word made more sure, to which you do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts.

a)    This translation could indicate that the eyewitness account of Christ’s majesty at the Transfiguration confirmed the Scriptures.

b)    However, the Gr. word order is crucial in that it does not say that. It says, “And we have more sure the prophetic word.” That original arrangement of the sentence supports the interpretation that Peter is ranking Scripture over experience. The prophetic word (Scripture) is more complete, more permanent, and more authoritative than the experience of anyone. More specifically, the Word of God is a more reliable verification of the teachings about the person, atonement, and second coming of Christ than even the genuine first hand experiences of the apostles themselves. (MacArthur Study Bible)

c)     The second view is supported by Wuest, Vincent, and Wycliffe Bible commentary.

2.     2Pe 1:20 But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation,

3.     2Pe 1:21 for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.

 

E.    The Scriptures, A Remarkable Historical Document

 

1.     Sir William Ramsay, a biblical skeptic who was trained as an archaeologist, set out to disprove the historical reliability of this portion of the New Testament. But through his painstaking archaeological trips throughout the Mediterranean region, he became converted as, one after another, the historical allusions of Luke were proved accurate. (Hanegraaff & Maier, The Da Vinci Code: Fact or Fiction?, pg. 46)

2.     Truly, with every turn of the archaeologist’s spade, we continue to see evidence for the trustworthiness of Scripture. (ibid., pg. 48)

3.     …secular historians—including Josephus (before AD 100), the Roman Tacitus (c. AD120), the Roman Suetonius (c. AD 110), and the Roman governor Pliny the Younger (c. AD 110)—confirm many of the events, people, places, and customs chronicled in the New Testament. Early church leaders such as Irenaeus, Tertullian, Julius Africanus, and Clement of Rome—all writing before AD 250—also shed light on New Testament historical accuracy. Unlike Dan Brown, even skeptical historians agree that the New Testament is a remarkable historical document.  (ibid., pg. 44-45)

 


UNLOCKING THE DA VINCI CODE

(ATTACK ON THE SCRIPTURES - PART 2)

Grace Bible Church, Gillette, Wyoming

Pastor Daryl Hilbert

 

I.     DA VINCI CODE’S ATTACK ON INSPIRATION

 

A.    "The Bible did not arrive by fax from heaven….""The Bible is a product of man, my dear. Not of God. The Bible did not fall magically from the clouds. Man created it as a historical record of tumultuous times, and it has evolved through countless translations, additions, and revisions. History has never had a definitive version of the book.“ (TDC pg. 231)

B.    "The fundamental irony of Christianity! The Bible, as we know it today, was collated by the pagan Roman emperor Constantine the Great." (TDC pg. 231)

 

1.     Biblical Response

 

a)    2Pe 1:19 So we have the prophetic word made more sure, to which you do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts.

b)    2Pe 1:20 But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation,

c)     2Pe 1:21 for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.

d)    Rom 1:1 Paul, a bond-servant of Christ Jesus, called as an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, 2 which He promised beforehand through His prophets in the holy Scriptures,

e)     2Pe 3:16 as also in all [Paul’s] letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction.

 

C.    The Bible represents a fundamental guidepost for millions of people on the planet, in much the same way the Koran, Torah, and Pali Canon offer guidance to people of other religions. (TDC pg. 242)

 

1.     Biblical Response

 

a)    2Ti 3:16 All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness;

(1)   - “Inspired by God”  is the Greek word, qeo,pneustoj (theopneustos) which literally means God-breathed (theos – God & pneustos – breathed).

(2)   - It emphasizes the exhalation of God, hence, spiration would be more accurate since it emphasizes that Scripture is the product of the breath of God. The Scriptures are not something breathed into by God, rather, the Scriptures have been breathed out by God. (Enns, The Moody Handbook of Theology)

(3)   - Inspiration means that the Scriptures originate from and are a product of God.

(4)   - God, who used men with their personalities and circumstances to write the Scriptures, moved and overshadowed them so that every word in the original writings was inerrant, completely infallible in all its parts, and the exact Word of God; and therefore, is the sole authority for belief and behavior.

 

II.    DA VINCI CODE’S ATTACK ON CANONIZATION

 

A.    "Constantine commissioned and financed a new Bible, which omitted those gospels that spoke of Christ's human traits and embellished those gospels that made Him godlike. The earlier gospels were outlawed, gathered up, and burned.“"An interesting note," Langdon added. "Anyone who chose the forbidden gospels over Constantine's version was deemed a heretic. (TDC pg. 234)

 

1.     Response

 

a)    Canonization (kanon kanon – rod, rule, standard) is the standard by which the Church recognizes and regards books of the Bible as authoritative and divine.

b)    Criteria Questions on Canonization - Is the book?.....

(1)   1) Authoritative - Did it come with the authority of God, i.e. “thus saith the Lord”?

(2)   2) Prophetic - Was it written by a man of God, i.e. God’s mouthpiece?

(3)   3) Authentic - Did it teach the truth about God, i.e. His character and will?

(4)   4) Dynamic - Did it have life-changing power, i.e. “living and active”?

(5)   5) Received - Was it accepted by God’s people, i.e. true believers?

c)     Most of the canon was well known and in use nearly two centuries before Constantine, a time when the early church had already dismissed the many apocryphal gospels that arose later in the second century. The rejected gospels, far from containing the real truth about Jesus, were all distortions derived from the first-century canonical Gospels and laced with fanciful aberrations. (liberal scholar John A. T. Robinson)

d)    At least as early as A.D. 140 the heretical Marcion accepted only limited sections of the full New Testament canon. Marcion’s heretical canon, consisting of only Luke’s gospel and ten of Paul’s epistles, pointed up clearly the need to collect a complete canon of New Testament Scriptures. (Geisler & Nix, General Intro to the Bible; pg. 278)

e)     …some [early church] Fathers and canons recognized almost all of the books before the end of the second century, and the church universal was in agreement before the end of the fourth century. (Geisler & Nix, General Intro to the Bible; pg. 291).

f)     Irenaeus (c. a.d. 170), [was] the first early [church] Father who himself quoted almost every book of the New Testament. (ibid. pg. 292).

g)     Clement of Alexandria (c. a.d. 200) has almost an identical list, with the exception of his omission of 2 Timothy and 2 John. (ibid. pg. 292).

 

B.    "More than eighty gospels were considered for the New Testament, and yet only a relative few were chosen for inclusion - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John among them. (TDC pg. 231)

 

1.     Response

 

a)    [There are ]four categories of Sacred writings:

(1)   (a) Homologoumena, books accepted by virtually everyone as canonical;

(2)   (b) Antilegomena, books disputed by some;

(3)   (c) Pseudepigrapha, books rejected by virtually everyone as unauthentic;

(4)   (d) Apocrypha, books accepted by some as canonical or semicanonical. (Geisler & Nix, pg. 297)

b)    Pseudepigrapha, books rejected by virtually everyone as unauthentic include those that Dan Brown quotes:

(1)   - The Gospel of Thomas

(2)   - The Gospel of Philip (TDC)

(3)   - The Gospel According to Mary of Magdala (TDC)

(4)   - The Gospel of Marcion

 

 


UNLOCKING THE DA VINCI CODE

(ATTACK ON CHRIST’S DEITY - PART 3)

Grace Bible Church, Gillette, Wyoming

Pastor Daryl Hilbert

 

I.     DAN BROWN’S STRATEGY

 

A.    Attack the apostles who wrote the Scriptures and thereby prove that the Scriptures are false.

B.    Attack the Scriptures and thereby prove the Scriptural view of Christ’s deity is false.

C.    Attack the deity of Christ and thereby prove that Christianity is false.

 

II.    DA VINCI CODE’S DENIAL OF THE DEITY OF CHRIST

 

A.    "My dear," Teabing declared, "until that moment in history, Jesus was viewed by His followers as a mortal prophet... a great and powerful man, but a man nonetheless. A mortal." "Not the Son of God?"

B.    Many scholars claim that the early Church literally stole Jesus from His original followers, hijacking His human message, shrouding it in an impenetrable cloak of divinity, and using it to expand their own power. I've written several books on the topic. “ (TDC, pg. 233)

 

C.    Biblical Response

 

1.     John’s view on the deity of Christ:

a)    Joh 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

b)    Joh 8:58 Jesus said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, *I am."

c)     Exo 3:14 God said to Moses, “*I AM WHO I AM"; and He said, "Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, ‘*I AM has sent me to you.'"

2.     Paul’s view on the deity of Christ:

a)    Col 1:19 For it was the Father's good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him,

b)    Col 2:9 For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form,

c)     Rom 1:4 who was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, according to the Spirit of holiness, Jesus Christ our Lord,

3.     Peter’s view on the deity of Christ:

a)    Levi (Matthew) writes of the account of Peter’s Great Confession and of Christ acknowledgement of Peter.

b)    Mat 16:16 Simon Peter answered, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." 17 And Jesus said to him, "Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. 18 "I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it.

c)     2Pe 1:1 Simon Peter, a bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have received a faith of the same kind as ours, by the righteousness of our *God and Savior, Jesus Christ:

(1)   * “God” and “Savior” share the same Greek article because Peter is ascribing both to Jesus Christ.

(2)   The Gospel of Mary Magdalene called Jesus, “Savior.” He could not be Savior is he was also God.

d)    2Pe 3:18 but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him be the *glory, both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.

e)     Isa 42:8 "I am the LORD, that is My name; I will not give My *glory to another, Nor My praise to graven images.

4.     Peter’s humility

a)    Jerome saith that he was crucified his head being down and his feet upward, himself so requiring, because he was (he said) unworthy to be crucified after the same form and manner as the Lord was. (Foxe's Book Of Martyrs, pg. 19)

 

III.  DA VINCI CODE’S EXPLANATION OF THE DEITY OF CHRIST

 

A.    "Right," Teabing said. "Jesus' establishment as 'the Son of God' was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicaea.“ "Hold on. You're saying Jesus' divinity was the result of a vote?" "A relatively close vote at that," Teabing added. "Nonetheless, establishing Christ's divinity was critical to the further unification of the Roman empire and to the new Vatican power base. By officially endorsing Jesus as the Son of God, Constantine turned Jesus into a deity who existed beyond the scope of the human world, an entity whose power was unchallengeable. (TDC, pg. 233)

B.    Because Constantine upgraded Jesus' status almost four centuries after Jesus' death, *thousands of documents already existed chronicling His life as a mortal man. (TDC pg. 234)

1.     Brown’s phrase, “thousands of documents” is a gross embellishment of not only his “eighty gospels” but also of historical fact.

 

2.     Church Father’s Response

 

a)    … the Father of the universe has a Son; who also, being the first-begotten Word of God, is even God. (Justin Martyr, First Apology, sect.63; written around 150 AD)

b)    But that He is Himself in His own right, beyond all men who ever lived, God, (Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 3.19.2; written around 180 AD)

c)     The powers of the Spirit proved Him to be God, His sufferings attested the flesh of man. (Tertullian, The Flesh of Christ, 5.6; written around 215 AD)

d)    Because of the Arian controversy, the Council of Nicea met in a.d. 325 to deal with the problem. Three hundred bishops attended. The council rejected Arianism and any concessions to Arius and, with the approval of the emperor, adopted the following creed. “A relatively close vote”: The “two” dissenting bishops were Secundus of Ptolemais Theonas of Marmarica, both Libyan bishops associated Arius. All three went into exile after the Council of Nicea. (Timothy D. Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius, 217.)

e)     We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, maker of all things visible and invisible, and in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the only-begotten of the Father, that is, of the substance [ousias] of the Father, God from God, light from light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, of one substance [homoousion] with the Father, through whom all things came to be, those things that are in heaven and those things that are on earth, who for us men and for our salvation came down and was made flesh, and was made man, suffered, rose the third day, ascended into the heavens, and will come to judge the living and the dead. (Council of Nicea)

 

 


UNLOCKING THE DA VINCI CODE

(ATTACK ON THE WORSHIP OF CHRIST - PART 4)

Grace Bible Church, Gillette, Wyoming

Pastor Daryl Hilbert

 

I.     MARY MAGDALENE: INTRODUCTION

 

A.    How does an important but insignificant character in the Bible such as Mary Magdalene, gain so much attention in Dan Brown’s book?

B.    How does she go from an insignificant character to the leader of the church, to the wife of Jesus, to the mother of Jesus’ offspring, and eventually to a status of a goddess?

C.    If Mary is who the Da Vinci Code says she is, and if Jesus is who the Da Vinci Code says he is, then Christianity is not what the Bible says it is.

D.    Otherwise, the Da Vinci Code is a well-crafted attack against Christianity and the worship of Christ.

 

II.    MARY MAGDALENE: THE LEADER OF THE CHURCH

 

A.    Mary Magdalene was given charge over the church (Da Vinci Code)

 

1.     "The woman they are speaking of," Teabing explained, "is Mary Magdalene. Peter is jealous of her." "Because Jesus preferred Mary?" "Not only that. The stakes were far greater than mere affection. At this point in the gospels, Jesus suspects He will soon be captured and crucified. So He gives Mary Magdalene instructions on how to carry on His Church after He is gone. (TDC pg. 247)

 

2.     Facts: Six Marys in the Bible

 

a)    The Greek name for Mary appears as Maria or Mariam in the NT. Both are Graecized forms of the Heb. name Miriam, which appears in LXX as Mariam (used of the sister of Moses).

b)    The Marys of the Bible

(1)   Mary the mother of the Lord (Luk 1:30-31).

(2)   Mary of Bethany, the sister of Martha (Joh 11:1)

(3)   Mary the mother of James (Mat 27:56; quite possibly, "Mary          the wife of Clopas," Joh 19:25).

(4)   Mary the mother of Mark (Acts 12:12).

(5)   Mary greeted by St Paul (Rom 16:6).

(6)   Mary of Magdala (Luk 8:2)

(a)   She became a follower of Christ early in Christ's ministry (Luk 8:1-2).

(b)   She was at the crucifixion of Christ (Mat 27:56; Mar 15:40; Joh 19:25).

(c)   She helped with Christ's burial (Mar 15:47).

(d)   She was the first to witness the resurrection of Christ (Mar 16:1, 9; Joh 20:1).

(e)   She announced Christ's resurrection to the disciples (Luk 24:10; Joh 20:18).

 

B.    Was Mary the Prostitute with the alabaster jar?

 

1.     "That, my dear," Teabing replied, "is Mary Magdalene." Sophie turned. "The prostitute?" Teabing drew a short breath, as if the word had injured him personally. "Magdalene was no such thing. That unfortunate misconception is the legacy of a smear campaign launched by the early Church. The Church needed to defame Mary Magdalene in order to cover up her dangerous secret - her role as the Holy Grail.” (TDC pg. 243-44)

2.     She was probably not the sinful woman who came to Jesus with the alabaster jar in Luke 7:36-50.

3.     If Luke had known that the Mary of Ch. 8 was the same person as the sinner of ch. 7, would he not probably have made the connection explicit? (New Bible Dictionary)

4.     In the anointing at Bethany (Joh 12:1-8), it was Mary, sister of Martha and Lazarus, who anointed Jesus. [Luke’s] incident takes place in Galilee and involves “a woman … who was a sinner”—i.e., a prostitute. There is no reason to identify this woman with Mary Magdalene, as some have done (MacArthur).

 

III.  MARY MAGDALENE: THE WIFE OF JESUS

 

A.    Mary Magdalene was married to Jesus (Da Vinci Code)

 

1.     Unfortunately for the early editors, one particularly troubling earthly theme kept recurring in the gospels. Mary Magdalene." He paused. "More specifically, her marriage to Jesus Christ." "As I said earlier, the marriage of Jesus and Mary Magdalene is part of the historical record." He began pawing through his book collection. "Moreover, Jesus as a married man makes infinitely more sense than our standard biblical view of Jesus as a bachelor." "Why?" Sophie asked. (TDC, pg. 245)

2.     "Because Jesus was a Jew," Langdon said, taking over while Teabing searched for his book, "and the social decorum during that time virtually forbid a Jewish man to be unmarried. According to Jewish custom, celibacy was condemned, and the obligation for a Jewish father was to find a suitable wife for his son. If Jesus were not married, at least one of the Bible's gospels would have mentioned it and offered some explanation for His unnatural state of bachelorhood.“ (TDC, pg. 245)

 

3.     Facts:

 

a)    It is true that during OT times men were expected to marry. However, by Jesus’ day, the view was more flexible.

b)    John the Baptist was a celibate.

c)     Paul encourages those with the gift of celibacy (1Co 7:7), and he himself was a celibate (1Co 7:8).

d)    Jesus taught about celibacy (Mat 19:12).

e)     Nowhere do the Scriptures mention Jesus’ marriage.

f)     There are about four thousand men that live in this way [Essenes at Qumran], and neither marry wives, nor are desirous to keep servants; as thinking the latter tempts men to be unjust, and the former gives the handle to domestic quarrels; but as they live by themselves, they minister one to another.  (Antiquities of the Jews 18:20-21 )

g)    One of the few things on which a vast majority of liberal and conservative Jesus scholars agree is that Jesus was single. Crossan in his Beliefnet.com piece did not feel the need to defend the case that Jesus was single. (Darrell Bock, Breaking the Da Vinci Code, pg. 33)

 

B.    Mary Magdalene was loved and kissed by Jesus (Da Vinci Code)

 

1.     "The Gospel of Philip is always a good place to start." Sophie read the passage: And the companion of the Saviour is Mary Magdalene. Christ loved her more than all the disciples and used to kiss her often on her mouth. The rest of the disciples were offended by it and expressed disapproval. They said to him, “Why do you love her more than all of us?” (TDC)

 

2.     Facts:

 

a)    …the key part of the text [concerning Jesus kissing Mary] is broken at 63:33-36 and reads, “And the companion of the {…} Mary Magdalene, {… loved} her more than {all} the disciples {and used to} kiss her {often} on her …}.” (Darrell Bock, Breaking the Da Vinci Code; pg. 21)

b)    The kiss could have been on the cheek or forehead. Quite possibly it would have been a kiss of fellowship (nine ref. cp. Rom 16:16; 1Co 16:20; 1Pe 5:14). But even a kiss on the mouth is a far cry from an assumption of marriage.

c)     (Heb: nashaq; Grk: phileo, Grk: kataphilo, Grk: philema): The kiss is common in eastern lands in salutation, etc., on the cheek, the forehead, the beard, the hands, the feet, but not (in Pal) the lips (Cheyne, E B, under the word "Salutations"). (ISBE)

 

C.    Mary Magdalene was the companion of Jesus (Da Vinci Code)

 

1.     The words surprised Sophie, and yet they hardly seemed conclusive. "It says nothing of marriage." "Au contraire." Teabing smiled, pointing to the first line. "As any Aramaic scholar will tell you, the word companion, in those days, literally meant spouse." Langdon concurred with a nod. Sophie read the first line again. And the companion of the Saviour is Mary Magdalene. Teabing flipped through the book and pointed out several other passages that, to Sophie's surprise, clearly suggested Magdalene and Jesus had a romantic relationship. (TDC)

 

2.     Facts

 

a)    The Gospel of Philip was not written in Aramaic.  It was written in Coptic – a late form of Egyptian.

b)    No Aramaic or Hebrew words for “companion” normally means spouse. (Craig Blomberg)

c)     The word for “companion” is the Greek loan word, koinonos, which typically means a partner, associate, or comrade. The common Greek word for “wife” is gunę.

 

IV.  MARY MAGDALENE: THE MOTHER OF JESUS’ OFFSPRING

 

A.    Mary Magdalene carried Jesus’ royal lineage (Da Vinci Code)

 

1.     "That Jesus was a father." Sophie was still uncertain. "Yes," Teabing said. "And that Mary Magdalene … carried His royal lineage.  (TDC)

2.     "According to the Priory," Teabing continued, "Mary Magdalene was pregnant at the time of the crucifixion. For the safety of Christ's unborn child, she had no choice but to flee the Holy Land. With the help of Jesus' trusted uncle, Joseph of Arimathea, Mary Magdalene secretly traveled to France, then known as Gaul. There she found safe refuge in the Jewish community. It was here in France that she gave birth to a daughter. Her name was Sarah.” (TDC)

3.     … Christ's line grew quietly under cover in France until making a bold move in the fifth century, when it intermarried with French royal blood and created a lineage known as the Merovingian bloodline. … the Merovingians founded Paris. (TDC, pg. 257)

a)    Merovingian A Frankish ruling dynasty (c. A.D.450-751) founded by Merovech (fl. fifth century).

b)    Paris was founded by the Celts, Gauls, and Parsii, between 250-200 B.C.

 

4.     Facts:

 

a)    It is true that Mary Magdalene was present at Christ’s crucifixion, but so was his Mother as well as others (Joh 19:25).

b)    Jesus speaks seven sayings from the cross. One is familial, yet it is not to Mary Magdalene, but to his Mother and John (Joh 19:26-27).

c)     Jesus stated earlier in his ministry that his true spiritual family was those who obey His Word (Luk 8:19-21; Rom 8:29).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V.    MARY MAGDALENE: THE WORSHIP OF THE CHURCH

 

A.    Mary Magdalene is elevated to goddess status (Da Vinci Code)

 

1.     The Holy Grail is Mary Magdalene... the mother of the royal bloodline of Jesus Christ. … (TDC)

2.     "The Grail is literally the ancient symbol for womanhood, and the Holy Grail represents the sacred feminine and the goddess, which of course has now been lost, virtually eliminated by the Church. (TDC)

3.     The Priory of Sion, to this day, still worships Mary Magdalene as the Goddess, the Holy Grail, the Rose, and the Divine Mother." (TDC)

4.     The ancients envisioned their world in two halves - masculine and feminine. Their gods and goddesses worked to keep a balance of power. Yin and yang. When male and female were balanced, there was harmony in the world. When they were unbalanced, there was chaos." (TDC)

5.     The Priory believes that Constantine and his male successors successfully converted the world from matriarchal paganism to patriarchal Christianity by waging a campaign of propaganda that demonized the sacred feminine, obliterating the goddess from modern religion forever." (TDC)

 

B.    Facts:

 

1.     The Scriptures teach that Yahweh alone created the heavens and the earth and rules the universe (Gen 1:1; 2:4; Isa 45:18). There are no other gods or goddesses.

2.     The Godhead subsists as three Persons, but one God in essence (Gen 1:26-27; “God” Elohim is plural).

3.     God the Son and God the Holy Spirit were also part of the creation process (Joh 1:3; Col 1:16-17; Gen 1:2).

4.     God revealed himself in the masculine (Gen 1:27; Isa 64:8; Mat 6:9) and created Adam first with headship, even though male and female share equally God’s image (1Ti 2:13-14).

5.     Not only does Dan Brown humanize Christ, but he elevates Mary Magdalene to deity as a sacred feminine goddess.

6.     This can only be concluded as a blatant attack on the person and worship of Christ.

7.     Note the concluding paragraph of the book …….

a)    Like the murmurs of spirits in the darkness, forgotten words echoed. The quest for the Holy Grail is the quest to kneel before the bones of Mary Magdalene. A journey to pray at the feet of the outcast one. With a sudden upwelling of reverence, Robert Langdon fell to his knees. For a moment, he thought he heard a woman's voice... the wisdom of the ages... whispering up from the chasms of the earth. (TDC)

 


UNLOCKING THE DA VINCI CODE

(ATTACK ON THE IMAGE OF CHRIST - PART 5)

Grace Bible Church, Gillette, Wyoming

Pastor Daryl Hilbert

 

I.        LEONARDO DA VINCI

 

A.      TDC

 

1.       [Leonardo] kept mysterious journals in illegible reverse handwriting;

2.       … he believed he possessed the alchemic power to turn lead into gold

3.       and even cheat God by creating an elixir to postpone death;

4.       and his inventions included horrific, never-before-imagined weapons of war and torture. (TDC, pg. 45)

 

B.      Fact

 

1.       Leonardo da Vinci was a genius – brilliant, talented, and contemplative. He was also enigmatic, concealing his true self in cryptic notebook messages and subtle images in his art. Much has been written about Leonardo, yet only now are scholars beginning to understand the more puzzling aspects of his life. Sadly, some people who understand little about the man and his art have taken advantage of the mystique surrounding him. They recreate him into what they think he should have been -- namely, one who shares their take on life. But as the artist himself said, “Truth at last cannot be hidden.” (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 63)

2.       Special references in Leonardo’s notebooks to *alchemy  and alchemists are quite mocking. He loathed superstition, a category into which he heartily lumped *necromancy (a practice believed by “small wits”) and alchemy (the “sister” of necromancy). (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 64)

a)       *Alchemy is the mixing of metals to produce a panacea.

b)       *Necromancy is the practice attempting to communicate with dead spirits.

 

II.      LEONARDO DA VINCI AND THE PRIORY OF SION?

 

A.      TDC

 

1.       Da Vinci presided over the Priory between 1510 and 1519 as the brotherhood's Grand Master (TDC, pg. 113)

 

B.      Fact

 

1.       The Priory of Sion was originally founded in 1956 by Pierre Plantard and Andre Bonhomme - all organizations in France are legally required to register with the local authorities to comply with the French 1901 Law of Associations, and the original 1956 Registration Documents and 1956 Statutes of the Priory of Sion were submitted on 7 May 1956 at the Sub Prefecture of St Julien-en-Genevois. (Wikipedia.com, cp. Abanes, Bock, Garlow, Meisel)

 

III.   LEONARDO DA VINCI AND THE CHURCH

 

A.      TDC

 

1.       Da Vinci was a prankster who often amused himself by quietly gnawing at the hand that fed him. He incorporated in many of his Christian paintings hidden symbolism that was anything but Christian--tributes to his own beliefs and a subtle thumbing of his nose at the Church. (TDC, pg. 45-46)

2.       Leonardo was a well-documented devotee of the ancient ways of the goddess. (TDC, pg. 96)

 

B.      Fact

 

1.       [Leonardo] probably was not a very good Roman Catholic. He was terribly offended by priests, who, he said, “produce many words, receive much wealth, and promise paradise.” (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 65)

2.       Near the end of his life, however, Leonardo apparently returned to the Church…. [in a] document, dictated before witnesses, the artist “commends his soul to Almighty God” (not the goddess), “to the Blessed Virgin Mary” (not Magdalene), and “to Saint Michael and all the angels and saints in paradise.” (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 65)

 

IV.    LEONARDO DA VINCI AND HIS PAINTINGS

 

A.      The Mona Lisa

 

1.       TDC

 

a)       Da Vinci was a prankster, and computerized analysis of the Mona Lisa and Da Vinci's self-portraits confirm some startling points of congruency in their faces. (TDC, pg. 120)

b)       Mona Lisa is neither male nor female. It carries a subtle message of androgyny. It is a fusing of both. (TDC, pg. 120)

c)       Gentlemen, not only does the face of Mona Lisa look androgynous, but her name is an anagram of the divine union of male and female. (TDC, pg. 121)

 

2.       Fact

 

a)       As for the “startling points of congruency” between the face of Mona Lisa and the face of Leonardo  in his “self-portraits” (plural, indicating several), these would be difficult to obtain since there only exists one uncontested self-portrait of the artist. It was sketched… (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 67)

b)       X-rays of the Mona Lisa have revealed only that the original form of her face was, overall, “more oval and less spherical..no trace of the smile…shows repeated reworking by the painter. (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 67)

c)       The woman pictured in the Mona Lisa is just that – a woman. Although her identity cannot be conclusively proved, she is thought to be Lisa Gherardini del Giocondo, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo. (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 66)

d)       In “Leonardo: The Artist and The Man”, biographer Serge Bramly remarks, “The most far-fetched theory is that this is a portrait of a man, or indeed a self-portrait by the artist.” (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 66)

e)       …Leonardo himself did not even name his painting. He never titled any of his works. (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 67)

 

B.      The Last Supper

 

1.       Mary Magdalene vs. the Apostle John

 

a)       TDC

 

(1)     As it turns out, the Holy Grail does indeed make an appearance in The Last Supper. Leonardo included her prominently. (TDC, pg. 243)

(2)     The woman to Jesus' right was young and pious-looking, with a demure face, beautiful red hair, and hands folded quietly. This is the woman who single handedly could crumble the Church? "Who is she?" Sophie asked. "That, my dear," Teabing replied, "is Mary Magdalene.” (TDC, pg. 243)

(3)     This fresco, in fact, is the entire key to the Holy Grail mystery. Da Vinci lays it all out in the open in The Last Supper. (TDC, pg. 236)

 

b)       Fact

 

(1)     … the figure next to Jesus [in Da Vinci’s Last Supper] – historically identified as the apostle John – is not “obviously” a woman. It could easily be a man. (Brown uses the word, “hint”) (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 71)

(2)     John appears decidedly non-masculine. Why?... According to Bruce Boucher – Curator of European Decorative Arts and Sculpture at the Art Institute of Chicago – John’s appearance reflects the way Florentine artists traditionally depicted Jesus’ favorite disciple:… (ibid. pg. 72)

(3)     St. John was invariably represented as a beautiful young man whose special affinity with Jesus was expressed by his being seated at Jesus’ right.” (ibid. pg. 72)

(4)     Moreover, if the figure next to Christ is not John, then we need to know where the apostle really is. It is highly doubtful that Leonardo would have left John out of the picture since he is known as the “beloved” disciple and is considered the author of the Gospel (Joh 13:23; 19:26; 20:2; 21:7, 20, 24). (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 71)

(5)     Observations:

(a)     Jesus is “obviously” Leonardo’s visual center of  attention. The rest are clusters of disciples.

(b)     Even if it were Mary, she is off to the right among those clusters of disciples.

(c)     Both of these visuals are opposed to Brown’s jaded views.

 

2.       The Letter “M”

 

a)       TDC

 

(1)     "Finally," Teabing said, "if you view Jesus and Magdalene as compositional elements rather than as people, you will see another obvious shape leap out at you." He paused. "A letter of the alphabet.“… Glaring in the center of the painting was the unquestionable outline of an enormous, flawlessly formed letter “M”. (TDC, pg. 243)

(2)     Teabing shrugged. "Conspiracy theorists will tell you it stands for Matrimonio or Mary Magdalene. To be honest, nobody is certain. The only certainty is that the hidden M is no mistake. (TDC, pg. 243)

 

b)       Fact

 

(1)     There is no clear “M” is the Last Supper. It is more like a lightening bolt.

(2)     Actually the painting is very obvious in trying to draw attention to Christ by separating the disciples on both sides.

 

3.       The Hand and the Dagger

 

a)       TDC

 

(1)     "And Peter had a problem with that," Langdon said, pointing to The Last Supper. "That's Peter there. You can see that Da Vinci was well aware of how Peter felt about Mary Magdalene."

(2)     Again, Sophie was speechless. In the painting, Peter was leaning menacingly toward Mary Magdalene and slicing his blade-like hand across her neck. (TDC, pg. 248)

(3)     Sophie squinted and saw a hand emerging from the crowd of disciples. "Is that hand wielding a dagger?" "Yes. Stranger still, if you count the arms, you'll see that this hand belongs to... no one at all. It's disembodied. Anonymous.”  (TDC, pg. 243)

 

b)       Fact

 

(1)     It is obvious that Peter’s hand is pointing to Christ in discussion of Christ’s statement, not gesturing to slice John’s neck.

(2)     In reality, it is Peter’s right hand….First he rises from being seated, then turns left to speak with John.... He moves the knife he is holding downward…, turning his arm clockwise…wrist bent and upside down. (Abanes, The Truth Behind the DaVinci Code; pg. 75)

(3)     This explanation of Peter’s arm positioning is supported by a Last Supper study sketch that Leonardo made for Peter’s right arm. The sketch matches perfectly the arm in the painting… (ibid; pg. 75)

(4)     Art experts see it as a foreshadowing of the sword that Peter will draw in the Garden of Gethsemane in an attempt to defend Jesus. (ibid; pg. 75 cp. Mat 26:51; Mar 14:47; Joh 18:10)

 

V.      CONCLUSION

 

A.      It would be very easy to dismiss “The Da Vinci Code” as a novel, if in fact, Dan Brown did not include the “fact page” which states, all descriptions of artwork, architecture, documents, and secret rituals in this novel are accurate. Or perhaps “The Da Vinci Code” would be easy to dismiss if the book did not attack the Scriptures, Christ’s deity, and deify Mary Magdalene.

B.      But the fact remains that Dan Brown is incorrect in his historical research and his descriptions of artwork, architecture, documents, and secret rituals. Furthermore, Dan Brown could not farther from the truth in regard to his denunciation of the infallibility of Scripture and Christ’s deity, not to mention his deification of Mary Magdalene.

C.      Therefore it must be concluded that “The Da Vinci Code” is a well-crafted attack against Christianity.

D.      How is it that such false teaching could become popular even among some professing Christians? Some professing Christians are not grounded in sound doctrine, and they will trade the truth for myths (2Ti 4:3-4). Some professing Christians are not grounded in sound doctrine and are blown by every wind of doctrine (Eph 4:14). Therefore, some professing Christians will reject the traditional and embrace the novel regardless if it coincides with biblical truth. Jefrey Breshears writes, Ours is an intellectually schizophrenic age of great skepticism matched only by its gullibility. Fastidiously skeptical when it comes to almost anything traditional and orthodox, yet indiscriminately gullible regarding almost anything new or novel, sensationalistic or iconoclastic. Hence, in the realm of religious faith, many people are fascinated with anything extra-biblical and esoteric, especially if it is tied to something salacious or conspiratorial.

E.       What might Leonardo think of Dan Brown’s DaVinci Code? If Leonardo (and not Mary Magdalene), could be heard, whispering up from the chasms of the earth, might he not be saying, the truth of things is the chief nutrient of superior intellects, though not of wandering wits (Leonardo Da Vinci, “Morals”)?

 

 

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